A Critical Analysis Of The Relationship Between Urban Conditions And Street Gangs In The United States, 1950 - 2010 The WritePass Journal

A Critical Analysis Of The Relationship Between Urban Conditions And Street Gangs In The United States, 1950 - 2010 INTRODUCTION A Critical Analysis Of The Relationship Between Urban Conditions And Street Gangs In The United States, 1950 2010 from: guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/9796446 Maxson, C.L., Whitlock, M.L., and Klein, M.W. 1998. Vulnerability to street gang membership: Implications for practice. Social Service Review, 72, pp. 70–91. Moffitt, T. 1993. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4), pp. 674–701. Miller, W.B., 1974. American youth gangs: Past and present. In Current Perspectives on Criminal Behavior. New York, NY: Knopf, pp. 410–420. Miller, W. B., 1958. Lower class culture as generating milieu of gang delinquency. Journal of social issues 14, pp. 5–19. Mincie, J., 1999. Youth and Crime: A Critical Introduction. Sage publications. Schlossman, S., 1995. Delinquent Children: The Juvenile Reform school. In: Morris. N D. Rothman (eds), The Oxford History of the Prison, Spergel, I.A., 1995. The Youth Gang Problem. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Sullivan, M.L., 1989. Getting Paid: Youth Crime and Work in the Inner City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Thornberry, T.P., Krohn, M.D., Lizotte, A.J., and Chard-Wierschem, D. 1993. The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30(1), pp. 55–87. Thrasher, F.M., 1927. The gang: a study of 1,313 gangs in Chicago. Chicago: university of Chicago press. Vigil, J.D. 1988. Barrio Gangs: Street Life and Identity in Southern California. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Wilson, W. J., 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.